HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is a text-based approach to describing how content contained within an HTML file is structured. This markup tells a web browser how to display text, images, and other forms of multimedia on a webpage
An HTML editor is a software application designed to edit HTML documents. The applications, either commercial or freeware, have a number of similarities which makes them quite popular. These include a wide array of HTML tools and a clean interface without clutter which lets a user work more effectively.
Some editors have additional features that broaden their appeal even further. Elements such as spell checkers, WYSIWYG editors and support for the latest web standards adds an extra layer of value. In this article we’re going to present you 10 best html editors for Windows 10 as well as some information on why you should be using one.”
How HTML works
HTML is a text file containing specific syntax, file, and naming conventions that show the computer and the webserver that it is in HTML and should be read as such. By applying these HTML conventions to a text file in virtually any text editor, a user can write and design a basic webpage, and then upload it to the internet.
The most basic of HTML conventions is the inclusion of a document type declaration at the beginning of the text file. This always comes first in the document, because it is the piece that affirmatively informs a computer that this is an HTML file. The document header typically looks like this: <!DOCTYPE html>. It should always be written that way, without any content inside it or breaking it up. Any content that comes before this declaration will not be recognized as HTML by a computer.
Doctypes are not just used for HTML, they can apply to the creation of any document that uses SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language). SGML is a standard for specifying a specific markup language being used. HTML is one of several markup languages that SGML and doctype declarations apply to.
The other critical requirement for creating an HTML file is saving it with a .html file extension. Whereas the doctype declaration signals HTML to the computer from the inside of the file, the file extension signals HTML to the computer from the outside of the file. By having both, a computer can tell that it’s an HTML file whether it’s reading the file or not. This becomes especially important when uploading the files to the web because the webserver needs to know what to do with the files before it can send them to a client computer for the inner contents to be read.
After writing the doctype and saving as an HTML file, a user can implement all the other syntactic tools of HTML to customize a web page. Once finished, they will likely have several HTML files corresponding to various pages of the website. It’s important that the user uploads these files in the same hierarchy that they saved them in, as each page references the specific file paths of the other pages, enabling links between them. Uploading them in a different order will cause links to break and pages to be lost because the specified file paths will not match the pages.
NotePad++
Notepad++ is one of the most popular HTML editors for Windows that’s an alternative to the usual Notepad. It is a widely used HTML editor which is completely free and very easy to use with very useful Inbuilt features. It also supports multiple languages, is controlled by GPL license, and functions in the MS Windows environment. Written in C++, it works on Scintilla, the dynamic editing component function.
Price: free
Sublime Text
Sublime Text is freemium that makes sure the program is updated at all times. To get access to all the features, you need to buy a license. The free version allows you to add plugins developed by the community or you can even build a custom plugin. The “Goto Anything” feature allows you to launch files in only a few keystrokes and straight skip to symbols, lines or words. It automatically produces an index across the project for each class, technique, function, with the help of syntax definitions. Moreover, using the program you can make multiple changes at once instead of only one change.
The Command Palette function, on the other hand, consists of features that are not used so often, such as, sorting, modifying the syntax, and adjusting the indentation settings. You can search for almost anything in just a couple of strokes. It also features a dynamic Python based API that pushes the plugins to raise the integrated functionality. Besides, you are allowed to customize almost anything like the menus, macros, key bindings, snippets, and more.
Price: Free
Atom
If you are looking for a free and open source HTML editor, Atom could well be it. Brainchild of the GitHub team, it allows developers to edit, change, share, or exchange the source code of the program. At the same time, developers can also create their own packages to optimize Atom.
It’s a cross-platform software that works on all major platforms and allows you to look for and install new packages. Additionally, you can write codes much faster using a slick and adaptable autocomplete. You can also browse and open one file, a complete project, or several projects in a single window.
What’s more? You can even divide your interface into several windows that help to compare and edit across all files. Besides, it also allows you to search, preview, and change texts as you look for a file or throughout all your projects.
Price: free and open source
CoffeeCup
CoffeeCup is an advanced HTML editor that’s known for its useful tag references, or responsive utilities such as code completion. It also equips you with website basics that update straight away on all pages, live previews, and more such tools. It’s a unique editor that offers a seamless workflow for adding analytical data using Website Projects.
It also helps you to preview in a click, highlight related codes, and more. Besides, you can also edit components that get updated anywhere hence, saving your time. Basically, it comes with an extended range of options that help create your website blazingly fast. While you get the right tags at your fingertips using the Tag Reference, the split-screen preview helps you view the webpage shown exactly below the code.
Price: Starts from $69
Komodo Edit
For those looking for a dynamic yet a simple tool, Komodo Edit is just what you need. It also offers plenty of advanced features like unit testing, code refactoring, or debugging, while it also works with Gulp, Vagrant, version control systems, and more.
The editor highlights any changes that are unsaved, and any independent SCC changes using a margin. You are even allowed to divide a session into two panes or multiple panes and edit side by side. The program enables you to select different positions within it, in order to reflect all the changes made in one position to all the chosen positions.
Highlighting of variables, an automatic trigger of snippets by typing an abbreviation, code folding or block editing, adding snippets with abbreviations, or automatic indenting of codes, are some of its other major features.
Price: free
Aptana Studio
This is another free and open source HTML editor for Windows that helps you develop applications fast and effortlessly using IDE. The program combines the adaptability of Eclipse and employs this to build a robust web development software. Apart from HTML 5, it also offers writing codes in other languages such as CSS, Ruby, JavaScript, and PHP. The program provides support for features like one-shot as it continuously synchronizes the setups.
One of its other important function is the built-in debugger that enables you to set breakpoints, analyze variables, and even manage execution. What’s more? You can even place your projects under the Git source control smoothly. It also allows you to connect with team members using merge, or push and pull features to remote libraries. Moreover, it allows you to access a terminal quickly to implement the OS commands and language tools (gem, rake, and more).
Price: free and open source
Programmer’s NotePad
As it’s called, the Programmer’s NotePad, it’s suitable for the programmers. It comes with a simple yet latest interface that features syntax highlighting for convenience. While it allows you to use the text clips for adding texts quickly and easily, it also features functions like code folding or outlining. From offering flexible support for regular expression or access to code navigation with the help of Ctags to the inclusion of projects that help you access large codebases; it’s designed for all your basic requirements for HTML coding. As a bonus – it also extends support for Python or C++.
Price: free
Eclipse
If you are someone who’s involved in a lot of coding, Eclipse provides a platform to you for open collaboration and innovation. It’s especially suited for those who code on different platforms in multiple languages. The program provides a fully-fledged and a scalable environment that’s also commercially inclined. Eclipse is chiefly available as plugins from where you can pick the one of your need and apply it into your project.
The IDE comes with polyglot language support such as for Java, Rust, C/C++, JavaScript, PHP, etc. It also supports developing applications based on Java™ 12 and Java EE™ 8. While it comes with improved startup time in the new versions, it also offers a wide range of platform plug-ins and choices for customers and the extension of providing companies.
Price: free
Adobe Dreamweaver CC
Adobe Dreamweaver CC is an IDE application that supports both back-end and front-end development. In addition, the software provides web design and web development toolkits to make website creation easier.
Adobe Dreamweaver CC has a robust code editing tool that supports various markup languages, such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. In addition, the software allows users to choose between the text-based and WYSIWYG editor or to combine both.
The text editor has plenty of helpful features, such as syntax highlighting, code completion, and multi-language support. Furthermore, the visual editor comes with drag-and-drop functionality.
Although there is no free version available, this web editor offers a seven-day trial period. To continue using the software, multiple payment plans are available starting from $20.99/month. The license can be monthly, annually, and prepaid.
Some more important features are:
- Starter templates – provides the basic structure of a website that users can customize to various pages, from blogs to portfolios.
- Responsive designs – the fluid grid layouts automatically resize website elements to fit various screen sizes across devices.
- Git support – efficiently manage website code and perform multiple Git operations such as “push”, “pull”, and “fetch” from Dreamweaver dashboard.
- Access to Creative Cloud Libraries – grants access to assets from other Adobe programs that support Creative Cloud Libraries, including Photoshop, Premiere Pro, and After Effects.
Adobe Dreamweaver CC is available for Windows and OS X-based systems. Its prices start from $20.99/month on an annual subscription.
Conclusion
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