Many people want to get started learning the basics of programming to get experience. But which language should you learn? Should you learn Python, C++, Java, JavaScript, Go? Or what about PHP, Ruby, Swift, or Rust? That’s the big question. It’s worth mentioning that it doesn’t really matter what language you choose in the beginning because you will have to learn multiple languages to become a well-rounded software developer.
Web developers, if you want to become the best programmer in 2021 but are not sure which language is best for web development then you have come to the right place.
Have you been searching for your best programming language for web development? Are you a newbie to the world of coding and keen to find out what might be the best programming language for you? In this post, I will be taking a peek at some of the best programming languages that newbies tend to choose, as well as looking at their pros and cons.
Benefits of Programming Language
Programming languages are more diverse, complex, and sophisticated than ever.
In our modern era, there is a massive ongoing demand for all manner of software engineers, data scientists, web designers, and many other digital specialists. Behind every program is a programming language, and behind that, there’s a programmer!
For the vast majority of these jobs, programming languages play a central role.
- Sharpen Your Problem Solving Skills
- Employment Prospects
- Automate your Work/Business
- Analyse and Visualise Data
- Build Superb Websites
Below is a list of over different languages that exist today. Before we jump into the list of popular programming languages, take a look at our infographic to get a visual overview of how popular each language is around the world.
Scala
Scala combines functional programming with object-oriented programming, offering code complexity alongside concise notation for better coding and increased performance. Scala is also accessible and can be fun to learn.
Swift
Swift is fast, safe, and backed by one of the biggest players in the tech world, but it’s probably not going to be your first choice when it comes to general programming and development. That’s because Swift was designed specifically by Apple for use with macOS, watchOS, tvOS, and iOS (sorry PC users). The good news is that Apple is dedicated to supporting Swift and provides access to a huge library of Swift coding resources.
MATLAB
Taking a detour into the technical, MATLAB is the kind of complex, high-performance language that you’d expect from a group called “MathWorks.” MATLAB combines programming, visualization, and computation, expressing problems and solutions in mathematical notation. As you might also expect, this makes MATLAB an ideal fit for areas such as modeling, simulation, scientific graphics, algorithm development, and numerical analysis.
SQL
Programming languages are generally used to tell computer systems what to do, but there are exceptions. SQL is a query-based language that is mostly focused on retrieving data from databases. This makes it effective when used to generate reports and sift through massive amounts of digital information. It’s just not as effective for all-purpose coding.
R Programming Language
Speaking of data and databases, R Programming Language was designed to help with statistical analysis and relies on a vast catalog of statistical and graphical methods. And while R Programming Language is most often used in academic projects, it has also found a place with larger companies as well (including Uber and Google).
Golang (Go)
Go (or Golang) is an open-source programming language developed at Google. Flexible and capable of displaying large amounts of information effectively, Go scales well to larger systems. But, perhaps one of the coolest things about Go is its concurrency; Go can execute multiple processes at once, setting it apart as one of the most efficient coding languages.
Ruby
If you’re a coding beginner looking for something simple, yet effective, consider the object-oriented programming language Ruby. Ruby (and by extension, the cross-platform web application framework Ruby on Rails) functions well with both front- and back-end development and is used by new startups as well as established brands.
JAVASCRIPT PROGRAMMING
Javascript is a very popular programming language that many game app developers use for making high-quality Android games. Javascript is also used by many popular game engines such as Impact.js, Babylon.js, Cocos2d, Phaser, Unity (the most popular game engine used for making mobile games), and more. In Unity, Javascript is used as a scripting tool and developers write the code to define the behavior of game objects. For example, when there is a 3D player model in the game view, developers write the script in Javascript to make the player move or jump based on triggers such as player interaction, interaction with another object, etc. The scripts are used to define the game logic, state machine, etc. When using Javascript in Unity, developers need to know Unity-specific API in Javascript and familiarity with JavaScript syntax and constructs. Once developers visually layout the game world, they attach all the scripts written in Javascript to game objects, and they have their game ready. Some popular Android games made using Javascript are HexGL, Angry Birds, Bejeweled, and 2048.
C++ PROGRAMMING
C++ is another popular programming language used for building Android games. Some popular C++ game engines are Unreal Engine, CryEngine, Lumberyard, Torque3D, and Source Engine. C++ is used for making heavy games for smartphones due to better customizability and 1 codebase maintenance. C++ has a smaller memory footprint and has no garbage collection. The compilation, as well as the execution time of C++ programs, is much faster when compared to most other languages and can be easily mixed with C/Assembly code to improve efficiency. C++ is also closer to hardware than most other programming languages like Python, etc. While higher-level languages like Python, Javascript, and C# are used to manipulate the behavior logic of a specific game, C++ is used to build the underlying systems of applications. Object-oriented programming (OOP) concepts of C++ include classes, inheritance, polymorphism, data abstraction, and encapsulation that allow code reusability and make the program reliable. Fortnite is a very good example of C++ Android game development.
C# PROGRAMMING
C# is a modern object-oriented programming language and is widely used for mobile games that are mostly programmed using the Unity game engine. C# is a high-level language and developers are at ease using it as it abstracts away many of the most complex tasks. Since the language itself is statistically typed, the code is checked before it is turned into a game application. So, it becomes easier to find errors which in turn saves time. Talking about C#’s syntax, it is more consistent and logical than C++, but as C# is more on the side of a complex language, it may take some more time to master C# than some other simpler languages like Python. For how popular C# is, approximately 31% of all developers are using it regularly.
KOTLIN PROGRAMMING
Kotlin is a relatively new language and a good alternative to Java. Kotin is a smooth and concise language that allows developers to modify the code more efficiently with less time-to-market. Developers can do problem-solving in fewer lines of code compared to Java which not just saves time but also mitigates the risk of error. Support maintenance needs also go down. Developers are using Kotlin with the LibGdx library to create not just Android games but for cross platforms as well. Apart from Java, Kotlin is the most supported JVM language in the Android ecosystem. Jetbrains, the creator of Kotlin, also created Android Studio for game development to address the pain points of developers. Android Studio is now the standard IDE for Android development. Kotin Android game development has risen to popularity for 100% interoperability with Java and great IDE and tooling support.
HTML5 PROGRAMMING
HTML5 is popular for creating browser games that can be played on any device. Many HTML5 games have also been converted into cross-platform game apps by using tools like Cordova. Developers only need to do a bit of personalization in the code for each platform and make the game cross-platform. HTML5 goes very well with Javascript and CSS for creating wonderful Android games. Some popular games built using HTML5 are Gamentio, Crosscode, and Gods Will Be Watching. These games can be played on major browsers or through mobile apps available on Playstore and the App Store. Game developers quickly shifted to HTML5 after Flash stopped offering support. HTML5 mobile game development has quickly gained steam and developers are now widely using it for games to describe web documents such as forms.
Above were discussed 5 top programming languages which are widely used during the Android game development process. Now, do you also have an Android game idea and want to convert it into a reality, but a lack of tech know-how is holding you back? Don’t worry! You can outsource the technology burden to countries like India and get your game done from specialists. You can hire android game developers in India to reduce time-to-market and save a big chunk of development cost that goes into quality game development. Logic Simplified is one such reputed Android game developer in India for over 9 years now and has the proven capability to meet complex Android game development requirements and deliver fast. Our development team has completed many Android games using various programming languages and game engines like Unity and Unreal. We are all ears to hear your Android game idea too! All you need is to contact our game design and development studio or write at enquiry@logicsimplified.com to discuss your game idea, and we will get back to you shortly to take your idea to the next level with gaming solutions we are proud of.
Conclusion
The art of programming is becoming increasingly important in today’s world. There are various aspects of computer science that an aspiring programmer must explore. One such aspect is the programming language. One should know which programming language to use according to the type of application being developed. Having this knowledge can save a lot of time and money spent on development.
Web development is the process of designing and building websites. There are many different tools that can be used, but one of the biggest questions you’ll face when starting out is which programming language to base your site on.