How Do Stocks Work To Make Money? Well before you begin to consider if you even want to know, you will need to ask yourself this question. Does the thought of making money through the stock market appeal to you? And if so, do you believe that stocks can make a lot of money for you? The reason I am asking these questions is because a lot of people don’t comprehend how the stock market works or what it can do for them. This is sad but true. When was the last time that you really sat down and explained to yourself how you could make money from stocks?
How Do Stocks Work To Make Money , There are thousands of stocks that you can choose to invest in. To make money with stocks, you need to learn how they work, and then you can start trading them to profit. But before you buy your first stock, it’s important to know exactly how these stocks work.
To make money investing in stocks, stay invested
More time equals more opportunity for your investments to go up. The best companies tend to increase their profits over time, and investors reward these greater earnings with a higher stock price. That higher price translates into a return for investors who own the stock.
» First things first. You’ll need a brokerage account before you can start investing. Here’s how to open one — it only takes about 15 minutes.
More time in the market also allows you to collect dividends, if the company pays them. If you’re trading in and out of the market on a daily, weekly or monthly basis, you can kiss those dividends goodbye because you likely won’t own the stock at the critical points on the calendar to capture the payouts.
If that’s not convincing, consider this. Over the 15 years through 2017, the market returned 9.9% annually to those who remained fully invested, according to Putnam Investments. However:
- If you missed just the 10 best days in that period, your annual return dropped to 5%.
- If you missed the 20 best days, your annual return dropped to 2%.
- If you missed the 30 best days, you actually lost money (-0.4% annually).
Buy and Hold
There’s a common saying among long-term investors: “Time in the market beats timing the market.”
What does that mean? In short, one common way to make money in stocks is by adopting a buy-and-hold strategy, where you hold stocks or other securities for a long time instead of engaging in frequent buying and selling (a.k.a. trading).
That’s important because investors who consistently trade in and out of the market on a daily, weekly or monthly basis tend to miss out on opportunities for strong annual returns. Don’t believe it?
Consider this: The stock market returned 9.9% annually to those who remained fully invested during the 15 years through 2017, according to Putnam Investments. But, if you went in and out of the market, you jeopardized your chances of seeing those returns.
- For investors who missed just the 10 best days in that period, their annual return was only 5%.
- The annual return was just 2% for those who missed the 20 best days.
- Missing the 30 best days actually resulted in an average loss of -0.4% annually.
Clearly, being out of the market on its best days translates to vastly lower returns. While it might seem like the easy solution is simply to always make sure you’re invested on those days, it’s impossible to predict when they will be, and days of strong performance sometimes follow days of large dips.
That means you have to stay invested for the long haul to make sure you capture the stock market at its best. Adopting a buy and hold strategy can help you achieve this goal. (And, what’s more, it helps you come tax time by qualifying you for lower capital gains taxes.)
Reinvest Your Dividends
Many businesses pay their shareholders a dividend—a periodic payment based on their earnings.
While the small amounts you get paid in dividends may seem negligible, especially when you first start investing, they’re responsible for a large portion of the stock market’s historic growth. From September 1921 through September 2021, the S&P 500 saw average annual returns of 6.7%. When dividends were reinvested, however, that percentage jumped to almost 11%! That’s because each dividend you reinvest buys you more shares, which helps your earnings compound even faster.
That enhanced compounding is why many financial advisors recommend long-term investors reinvest their dividends rather than spending them when they receive the payments. Most brokerage companies give you the option to reinvest your dividend automatically by signing up for a dividend reinvestment program, or DRIP.
Three excuses that keep you from making money investing
The stock market is the only market where the goods go on sale and everyone becomes too afraid to buy. That may sound silly, but it’s exactly what happens when the market dips even a few percent, as it often does. Investors become scared and sell in a panic. Yet when prices rise, investors plunge in headlong. It’s a perfect recipe for “buying high and selling low.”
To avoid both of these extremes, investors have to understand the typical lies they tell themselves. Here are three of the biggest:
1. ‘I’ll wait until the stock market is safe to invest.’
This excuse is used by investors after stocks have declined, when they’re too afraid to buy into the market. Maybe stocks have been declining a few days in a row or perhaps they’ve been on a long-term decline. But when investors say they’re waiting for it to be safe, they mean they’re waiting for prices to climb. So waiting for (the perception of) safety is just a way to end up paying higher prices, and indeed it is often merely a perception of safety that investors are paying for.
What drives this behavior: Fear is the guiding emotion, but psychologists call this more specific behavior “myopic loss aversion.” That is, investors would rather avoid a short-term loss at any cost than achieve a longer-term gain. So when you feel pain at losing money, you’re likely to do anything to stop that hurt. So you sell stocks or don’t buy even when prices are cheap.
2. ‘I’ll buy back in next week when it’s lower.’
This excuse is used by would-be buyers as they wait for the stock to drop. But as the data from Putnam Investments show, investors never know which way stocks will move on any given day, especially in the short term. A stock or market could just as easily rise as fall next week. Smart investors buy stocks when they’re cheap and hold them over time.
What drives this behavior: It could be fear or greed. The fearful investor may worry the stock is going to fall before next week and waits, while the greedy investor expects a fall but wants to try to get a much better price than today’s.
3. ‘I’m bored of this stock, so I’m selling.’
This excuse is used by investors who need excitement from their investments, like action in a casino. But smart investing is actually boring. The best investors sit on their stocks for years and years, letting them compound gains. Investing is not a quick-hit game, usually. All the gains come while you wait, not while you’re trading in and out of the market.
What drives this behavior: an investor’s desire for excitement. That desire may be fueled by the misguided notion that successful investors are trading every day to earn big gains. While some traders do successfully do this, even they are ruthlessly and rationally focused on the outcome. For them, it’s not about excitement but rather making money, so they avoid emotional decision-making.
How often are dividends paid on stocks?
The vast majority of U.S. companies that pay dividends issue the payout quarterly. There are some exceptions, including a handful of companies that pay dividends every month, most notably Realty Income, which bills itself as “the monthly dividend company.” Realty Income has paid a dividend every month for over 600 consecutive months, and is now a Dividend Aristocrat.
On rare occasions a company may issue what’s known as a special dividend. Often this is the result of a large asset sale or some other event that results in a large nonrecurring profit, while other companies use a special dividend to return extra money to shareholders every few years. A notable example is Costco Wholesale (NASDAQ:COST×https://www.fool.com/quote/nasdaq/cost/), which has paid substantial special dividends three times over the past decade, in addition to its regular quarterly dividend:
COST DIVIDEND DATA BY YCHARTS
Conclusion
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